Postmodern American Artist s Cindy Sherman And Kara...

Postmodern American artist’s Cindy Sherman and Kara Walker critique and question grand narratives of gender, race and class through their work and art practice. Cindy Sherman, born 1954, is well renowned for her conceptual portraits of female characters and personas that question the representation of women, gender identity and the true (or untrue) nature of photography (Hattenstone 2011). Kara Walker, born 1969, is known for her black silhouettes that dance across gallery walls and most recently her sugar sphinx, A Subtlety, address America’s racist slavery past (Berry 2003). These practitioners differ in their practical application of different mediums, Sherman constructs characters and scenes of stereotypical female personas in her photographs where she operates as the actress, director, wardrobe assistant, set designer and cameraman (Machester 2001). Simone Hatenstone, writer for The Guardian, states â€Å"She s a Hitchcock heroine, a busty Monroe, an abuse victim , a terrified centrefold, a corpse, a Caravaggio, a Botticelli, a mutilated hermaphrodite sex doll, a man in a balaclava, a surgically-enhanced Hamptons type, a cowgirl, a desperate clown, and we ve barely started.† (Hattenstone 2011).Whereas, Walker creates paper silhouettes that are installed into a gallery space, as writer Ian Berry describes, â€Å"The figures dance and float their way down the wall, embodying and enacting exchanges of power between characters drawn from historical romance, sexual fantasy, and theShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers

Essay on Insanity The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe

â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe is a first-person narrative short story that showcases an enigmatic and veiled narrator. The storyteller makes us believe that he is in full control of his mind yet he is experiencing a disease that causes him over sensitivity of the senses. As we go through the story, we can find his fascination in proving his sanity. The narrator lives with an old man, who has a clouded, pale blue, vulture-like eye that makes him so helpless that he kills the old man. He admits that he had no interest or passion in killing the old man, whom he loved. Throughout the story, the narrator directs us towards how he ends up committing a horrifying murder and dissecting the corpse into pieces. The narrator who claims to†¦show more content†¦Moreover, he tries to defend his sanity by explaining how wise and cautious he was as he was preparing for the murder. Every night he checked on the old man to make sure he got everything right and get ready to execute his plan. The narration lacks of a concrete explanation of the person or place to which it is addressed, which leaves much room for interpretation for the readers. What we can infer from the story is it is not addressed to the police officers since the narrator says he was successful in making them satisfied. Finally, the climax of the story comes as the revelation of the dead body hidden under the planks. Because the story is told as a memento, our estimation might be that the narrator is addressing a court official or personage who may influence over the judgment of the narrator. Therefore, the story that the narrator is telling is most accurately realized as an appeal for mercy rather than just being an appeal to be thought sane. We can say that â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† works on two levels of dramatic irony at the same time. The most obvious level of irony that most readers recognize and that forms the crux of so much literary analysis is that the narrators obsessive devotion to proving his sanity undermines that devotion to the point which becomes impossible to designate him as anything other than psychotic. The irony in reading this story is based upon the traditional reading that irony is a resultShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1015 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Insane in the Membrane† Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most acclaimed short story writers of all time and is considered the father of the psychological thriller. He has achieved ever-lasting fame for his work in various fields of literature, from prose to verse. However, it is his Gothic narrative, in the short story realm he is greatest known for and is regarded as one of the foremost masters of horror that the United States has ever fashioned. The crucial component to these horror stories isRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1581 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe wrote many gothic stories with twisted themes and ideas. An example in his works is the conception of overthinking something that is not there. Many of these tales end with someone being killed due to the fascination of an unrealistic problem trying to be solved. Imagination is a main factor that drives the narrators to become worried. The obsessing narrators in Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, â€Å"Th e Black Cat†, and â€Å"The Imp of the Perverse† demonstrate the idea that guiltRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Life1092 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allan Poe lived in a constant state of struggle and misfortune. Poe was raised with no father, while his mother suffered from tuberculosis for the first three years of his life. Following the death of his mother, a young Poe moved into the house of John and Frances Allan. In his lifetime, Poe attended the University of Virginia for one semester, The United States Military Academy at West Point and enlisted in the military under an alias of â€Å"Edgar A. Perry.† (Ober, 1960) After constantly beingRead MoreSpeech In Defence Of Matt Groening970 Words   |  4 Pageswho, despite having a mountain of critics, has done nothing wrong. That man, Matt Groening, has been accused of tarnishing the works of famed poet and short story writer Edgar Allan Poe in his TV series The Simpsons. Such allegations are asinine and untrue. In fact, not only is Mr. Groening not guilty of defacing the works of Poe, but he has revived the dark romantic theme of the 1850s in a way that reflects the needs of his audience, the current society, and the modern-day person. Because of thisRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Research Paper1375 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone Else is Pleading Insanity, Why can’t I? If one were to say that Edgar Allan Poe is a good writer, he or she is making an understatement of his work. He is one of the most critically acclaimed writers of all time. His stories have put him in a category of notoriety that also includes, Mark Twain, William Shakespeare, John Steinbeck, and Earnest Hemingway, just to name a few. Poe is most widely known for his unique obsessively dark, or gothic horror stories. To many, he is considered to beRead MoreEssay about â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† 1448 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe is a first-person narrative short story that features a disguised-cum-mysterious narrator. The narrator does not reveal any interest while proving his innocence regarding the murder of the old man. Moreover, he makes us believe that he is in full control of his mind but yet suffering from a disease that causes him over acuteness of the senses. As we go through the story, we can find his obsession in proving his sanity. The narrator lives with an old man, whoRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1538 Words   |  7 PagesPotentially Mad, Potentially Genius: Edgar Allan Poe’s Style â€Å"True!—nervous—very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?† Poe wrote this line in his â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† and he very well could have been speaking about himself. Many generations have debated on whether or not Edgar Allen Poe was a mad. Reviewers and readers have looked at Poe’s work for nearly two centuries, trying to pick it apart and see if it’s the ramblings of a mad man or well piecedRead MorePoes Heart Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is one of the most recognized prose poets, short story authors, and literary composers of all time. His works contain trending themes such as love, time, death and the concept of â€Å"oneness.† Poe often expressed these themes according to events that he had experienced, and some of his themes intertwined with others. Take for instance, his love for beauty and perfection played a major role in his concept of oneness, or state o f absolute fulfillment. However in his short story, The Tell-TaleRead MoreThe Importance Of Suspense In The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe800 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of the readers imagination in creating a scary tale. Another well known author, Edgar Allan Poe, mastered this technique by creating story’s that draw the reader into his freighting world in one of his famous stories. In the The Tell-Tale Heart. The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe is horror story because it has suspense, an internal monster, and the plot is more important than the character. One reason The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe is a horror story because of the suspense. The methodRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe986 Words   |  4 Pagesbade the gentlemen welcome. The shriek, I said, was my own in a dream.† The Tell Tale Heart is one of Edger Allan Poe’s most famous and creepiest stories. The premise of this gothic short story is that a man’s own insanity gives him away as a murderer. By using the narrators own thoughts as the story Poe displays the mental instability and the unique way of creating a gothic fiction. While other stories written by Poe reflect this same gothic structure and questionable sanity, this story has a

Globalization and Digital Disruption Systems

Question: Discuss about the Globalization and Digital Disruption Systems. Answer: Introduction: The progress of science in the present age has attached the tag of digital in the civilization. Except the remote areas, each corner of the Australian threshold is trapped under the digital vibes. Thanks to the attempts undertaken by the technological industry to gift innovative quality devices to the public domain (Bbc.com 2017). The outcome of these attempts is the escalation in the sales revenue of the companies, which has added a modern touch in the life of the public domain. This essay excavates the negative impacts of the globalized digitalization in the film industry, which broadens the scope and arena of this essay. The points placed in the introduction bears resemblance with the functionality of digitalization. The adoption of technologically advanced machines has brought technological advancement for the companies and organizations. As a matter of specification, with the effective and judicious utilization of these machines, the concept of manual labor has almost become extinct. Overall, digitalization has brought a modern touch to the business transactions within almost all of the industries, including the film industry (Valacich, Schneider Jessup 2012). The selection of film industry is an innovative concept, which fulfils the entertainment needs of the public domain. Attachment of the concept of disruption in this context deprives the public of quality entertainment, which is crucial after a hard days labor. In the past ages, only black and white films were produced. This was due to the absence of technologically advanced machines. However, with the advancement of civilization and technology, colors were added to the films to produce quality films. These transformations can be correlated with the life cycle of the individuals. Countering this, colors generate an urge among the infants to explore many new things, which lacked in the films of the earlier time. In other words, films in earlier times lacked digitalization, which is present in the films of the present age (Belton 2012). The major drive behind this is the presence of skilled and efficient producers and directors, who aim to add innovation to the lives of the individuals. Adoption of radio chromic films acts as a typical example of digitalization within the film industry. As a matter of specification, these radiochromic films have enabled the production staffs to develop films within spacious screens (Lewis et al., 2012). The radiations used for scanning the films are so advanced that they bring to the forefront the faults in a single examination. In order to make judicious utilization of the radiations, standards have been developed by the management staffs. Effective adherence to these standards enables the personnel to achieve the results within a short span of time. Bearing in mind the specifications of the electrical radiations adds to the management of the screening, which results in the production of quality films. Herein, lays the projection of the true essence of calibration. Non-compliance to the standards might compel the staffs to encounter hazardous instanced, which aggravates the health issues of the personnel (Lewis et al., 2012). Viewi ng it from other perspectives, this deprives the public domain of viewing films in high resolutions screens. This non-compliance might deprive the public of their visionary functionalities. In this respect, conjunction can be established with the word disruption, which aligns with the requirements of the essay. Placement of focus on Australia contradicts the globalized effect of digitalization in the whole universe. The verb globalized paves a new way in the field of digitalization. According to the revelations of (Bbc.com 2017), the media industry of Australia achieves the tag of visual effects industry. This is due to the modernization of the approach towards the production of the films. Within this, the aspect of three dimensional can in included. The production of three dimensional films have provided a thrilling experience to the public in the theatres as well as their homes. Herein, lays the conjunction with the book, Digital 3D cinema: Digital cinema's missing novelty phase. Projection of films in high resolution screens adds to the three dimensional effects, which serves the entertainment needs of the public (Belton 2012). Herein, lays the appropriateness of qualifying the reign of film industry as a novelty phase. Their wonder at the picture quality is equal to earning profit for t he film industry as a whole. The major drive behind this is the possession of fine quality screens, which accumulates the pictures in perfect alignment. Maintenance of these screens is of utmost importance. Degrading quality of the screens adversely affects the production, which deprives the humans of their entertainment needs. This aspect correlates with the word missing in the name of the book (Belton 2012). Here missing implies the misutilization of the available technology, which bears correlation with the action of disruption. These linkages broaden the scope and arena of the essay requirements. Piracy is considered as one of the other components of disruption. Delving deep into the concept of piracy, it destroys the individual talents of the producers. Countering this, pirated films sometimes act as a savior for the film industry in terms of increasing the sales revenue. The earlier sentence contradicts the true functions of copyright. Pirated films compel the personnel to encounter losses in terms of film downloads and online views (Scaria 2014). This is also a loss in terms of online marketing for the film industry. These outcomes highlight the negative outcomes for the film industry and opens up a different way for the fulfillment of the requirements of the essay. The cultural parameter of the book contradicts the usual conventions of the business. Within this, privacy acts as a deviation. Viewing it from another perspective, carrying out pirated activities degrades the personal status of the individuals as well as the industry as a whole. Countering this, adoption of co pyright authenticates and validates the business transactions of the film industry. Film production is a vast concept, which includes various parameters such as picture screening, music launch, costumes and many more. The parameter of music gets highlighted in the online article entitled, Is streaming technology saving the music industry? The effect of the technological advancement is so widespread that its repercussions can be found within the music industry (Bbc.com 2017). The selection of the music industry might act as a deviation from the essay requirements; however, it broadens the perspectives that help in speculating the real outcomes of the modernized technology, rather globalized technology. The adjective streaming can be linked with the experiments with the radiations, which produce fine picture quality to be projected in the films. The question mark raises doubts over the future of the film industry with the utilization of the available technology. The action of saving might generate hope in terms of extending a helping hand towards these industries. Cou ntering this, judicious utilization of the available technology, acts as an appropriate address towards the question proposed by the article. Taking a cue from this article, exposure of negligence attitude towards the judicious utilization might make the position of the personnel vulnerable (Bbc.com 2017). Herein, correlation can be established with the article entitled, Will globalization take away your job? The questioning tone of this article aligns with the vulnerability of the designation of the film industry personnel. Critical review of both the article projects the uncertainty in terms of a bright and prospective future with the means of technological globalization. Counter arguing this critical reflection, incapability towards judicious utilization of the available technology aligns with the action of interplay based on employment grounds (Bbc.com 2017). In view of the diversified effects of globalization, the questioning tone of the above articles is contradicted. Herein, lays the effectiveness of the ways adopted by the companies to bring innovation within the design of the products. Specific example in this direction is the declaration of smart cities through the provision of free Wi-Fi. Access of internet from every corner of Australia is itself an evidence of the globalised effect of digitalization. Throughout the essay, it has been established that judicious utilization of the available technology projects the true essence of the terms digitalization. Effective adherence to the norms of the regulatory framework acts as a protective cover watch for the film industry in terms of maintaining the balance between the production activities. As a matter of specification, presence of carbon footprints in the screens or radiations relates with the word dirt in the book entitled, Dirt Research for Media Industries (Acland 2014). The research links to the experimentation with the qualities of the screens for producing refined quality films. Mitigation of adopting wrong ways would itself reduce the dirt from the business activities of the film industry. Further, promoting fake information about the activities of the industry would enhance its popularity. Market research possesses enough flexibility to inform the personnel of the film industry about the technologically advanced machines. As a sequential step, creation and development of plans for knowing the operations of the machines would help the staffs to calculate the effectiveness of the device in terms of the business requirements of the industry (Valacich, Schneider Jessup 2012). Most importantly, bearing in mind the specific needs and demands of the customer would act assistance in producing quality films. Furthermore, adoption of social media marketing would act as a direct alignment with the globalized effect of digitalization in the film industry of Australia. The essay emerges successful in speculation of the proposed issue of globalization and digitalization. The major drive behind this is the return to the introductory issue at the end of the essay. Herein, lays the major drive behind this success. References Acland, C. R. (2014). Dirt Research for Media Industries.Media Industries,1(1). bbc.com (2017) Is Streaming technology saving the music industry?. Retrieved 30 March 2017, from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-28023116 Bbc.com (2017) The Rise of Australian visual effects industry. Retrieved 30 March 2017, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-31545807 Bbc.com (2017) Will globalization take away your job?. Retrieved 30 March 2017, from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-38600270 Belton, J. (2012). Digital 3D cinema: Digital cinema's missing novelty phase.Film History: An International Journal,24(2), 187-195. Lewis, D., Micke, A., Yu, X., Chan, M. F. (2012). An efficient protocol for radiochromic film dosimetry combining calibration and measurement in a single scan.Medical physics,39(10), 6339-6350. Scaria, A. G. (2014).Piracy in the Indian Film Industry: Copyright and Cultural Consonance. Cambridge University Press. Valacich, J. S., Schneider, C., Jessup, L. M. (2012).Information systems today: Managing in the digital world. Prentice Hall.

Computer Viruses Essay Example For Students

Computer Viruses Essay A computer virus is an illegal and potentially damaging computer program designed to infect othersoftware by attaching itself to any software it contacts. In many cases, virus programs are designed todamage computer systems maliciously by destroying or corrupting data. If the infected software istransferred to or accessed by another computer system, the virus spreads to the other system. Viruses havebecome a serious problem in recent years, and currently, thousands of known virus programs exist (Reed85-102). Three types of viruses are boot sector virus, file virus, and Trojan horse virus. A boot sector virusinfects the boot program used to start the system. When the infected boot program executes, the virus isloaded into the computers memory. Once a virus is in a memory, it can spread to any floppy disk insertedinto the computer. A file virus inserts virus code into program files. The virus then spreads to any programthat accesses the infected file. A Trojan horse virus (named after a Greek myth) hides within or is designedto look like a legitimate program. Some viruses interrupt processing by freezing a computer system temporarily and then displayingsounds or messages. Other viruses contain time bombs or logic bombs. A time bomb is a program thatperforms an activity on a particular date.A logic bomb is a program that performs an activity when acertain action occurs, such as an employee being terminated. A worm, which is similar to a virus, copiesitself repeatedly until no memory or disc space remains. To detect computer viruses, antivirus programs have been developed. Besides detecting viruses,antivirus programs also have utilities to remove or repair infected programs and files. Some damaged filescannot be repaired and must be replaced with uninfected backup files. The table below outlines sometechniques used to protect computer systems. TableTechniques for Virus Protection and System BackupUsing Virus Protection SoftwareBacking up Your SystemInstall virus protection software on every computer system.Develop a regular plan for copying andstoring important data and program files. Before use, scan every floppy disk with a virus scan program to check for viruses.Implement abackup plan and adhere to its guidelines. Check all programs downloaded from the Internet or bulletin boards for viruses.Keep backup copies offiles in fireproof safes or vaults off-site. If your system becomes virus infected and you have questions, contact the National Computer SecurityAssociation (NCSA) for low-cost assistance (Elmhurst, 6 Nov. 1998). Works CitedChambers, Anita R., and Zachary W. Peters. Protecting Against Virus Attacks.Computers May1998: 45-62. Elmhurst, Mark. Virus Infection: Where to Obtain AssistanceWord 97, Project 3. http://www.scsite.com/wd97/pr3.htm (6 Nov. 1998). Reed, Margaret E. An Introduction to Using Computers. Chicago: West Davidson JonesPublishing Company, 1998.

Hesters Story Essays - English-language Films, The Scarlet Letter

Hester's Story Hester's Story Regarding The Scarlet Letter, the subject of of the main character has been widely debated by all. Some say that it is Hester's story, while others insist that it is Dimmesdale's story. Personally, it's quite obvious to me that the novel is centered around Hester, for she's the character that develops and grows the most. Throughout the story, Hester matured, became more independent and earned the respect of the townspeople. When Hester was first released from prison, she was openly defiant towards the townspeople. To rebel against her punishment, she elaborately embroidered the scarlet A into a beautiful work of art. Her pride demanded that she held her head high and not conform to the Puritan ways. ?Those who had before know her?in which she was enveloped.? (56). As the story progressed, Hester put aside her pride and placed her priority in Pearl, her daughter. She learned to be more self-reliant and when forced to take up embroidery to support her child. In addition, she worked hard to remain chaste and help the unfortunate to build a role for Pearl as the daughter of a respected woman, instead of as an illegitimate bastard of a condemned criminal. Hester's dilligence and kindness won over the respect and admiration of the townspeople, who had earlier ostracized her. She provided help and comfort for all that needed them. Soon, even the interpretation of her punishment changed. People began to say that the scarlet A meant Able, for it reprented Hester's helpfulness. Do you see that woman with the embroidered badge?' they would say to strangers. ?It is our Hester-the town's own Hester, who is so kind to the poor, so helpful to the sick, so comfortable to the afflicted.'? From the very beginning, Hester took responsibility for her actions. She never revealed the name of her ex-lover, Dimmesdale, because she believed that it was her duty to face the consequences. In order to secure a promising future for her daughter, Hester tossed aside her pride to transform into a model citizen. By making the best out of her circumstances, she earned the admiration of her peers, who were impressed by her courage and determination. After leaving New England to arrange a marriage for Pearl, Hester returned by her own free will to live out the terms of her punishment. ?But, in the lapse of the toilsome, thoughtful, and self-devoted years that made up Hester's life, the scarlet letter ceased to be a stigma which attracted the world's scorn and bitterness, and became a type of something to be sorrowed over, and looked upon with awe, yet with reverance too.? (273). Through it all, she matured and grew not only as a woman, but also as a survivor. English Essays

The Battle of Atlanta in the American Civil War

The Battle of Atlanta in the American Civil War The Battle of Atlanta was fought July 22, 1864, during the  American Civil War  (1861-1865) and saw Union forces under Major General William T. Sherman win a near-run victory. The second in a series of battles around the city, the fighting centered on a Confederate attempt to defeat Major General James B. McPhersons Army of the Tennessee east of Atlanta. While the attack did achieve some success, including killing McPherson, it was ultimately repulsed by Union forces. Following the battle, Sherman shifted his efforts to the western side of the city. Strategic Background Late July 1864 found Major General William T. Shermans forces approaching Atlanta. Nearing the city, he pushed  Major General George H. Thomas Army of the Cumberland toward Atlanta from the north, while  Major General John Schofields Army of the Ohio neared from the northeast. His final command, Major General James B. McPhersons Army of the Tennessee, moved towards the city from Decatur in the east. Opposing the Union forces was the Confederate Army of Tennessee which was badly outnumbered and undergoing a change in command. Major General William T. Sherman. Photograph Courtesy of the National Archives Records Administration Throughout the campaign, General Joseph E. Johnston had pursued a defensive approach as his sought to slow Sherman with his smaller army. Though he had been repeatedly flanked out of several positions by Shermans armies, he had also forced his counterpart of fight bloody battles at Resaca and Kennesaw Mountain. Increasingly frustrated by Johnstons passive approach, President Jefferson Davis relieved him on July 17 and gave command of the army to Lieutenant General John Bell Hood. An offensive-minded commander, Hood had served in General Robert E. Lees Army of Northern Virginia and had seen action in many of its campaigns including the fighting at Antietam and Gettysburg. At the time of the change in command, Johnston had been planning an attack against Thomas Army of the Cumberland. Due to the imminent nature of the strike, Hood and several other Confederate generals requested that the command change be delayed until after the battle but they were denied by Davis. Lieutenant General John B. Hood. Photograph Courtesy of the National Archives Records Administration Assuming command, Hood elected to move forward with the operation and he struck at Thomas men at the  Battle of Peachtree Creek  on July 20. In heavy fighting, the Union troops mounted a determined defense and turned back Hoods assaults. Though unhappy with the result, it did not deter Hood from remaining on the offensive. Fast Facts: Battle of Atlanta Conflict: Civil War (1861-1865)Dates: July 22, 1863Armies Commanders:United StatesMajor General William T. ShermanMajor General James B. McPhersonapprox. 35,000 menConfederacyGeneral John Bell Hoodapprox. 40,000 menCasualties:United States: 3,641Confederacy: 5,500 A New Plan Receiving reports that McPhersons left flank was exposed, Hood commenced planning an ambitious strike against the Army of the Tennessee. Pulling two of his corps back into Atlantas inner defenses, he ordered Lieutenant General William Hardees corps and  Major General Joseph Wheelers cavalry to move out on the evening of July 21. Hoods attack plan called for the Confederate troops to swing around the Union flank to reach Decatur on July 22. Once in the Union rear, Hardee was to advance west and take McPherson from the rear while Wheeler attacked the Army of the Tennessees wagon trains. This would be supported by a frontal assault on McPhersons army by  Major General Benjamin Cheathams corps. As the Confederate troops began their march, McPhersons men had entrenched along a north-south line east of the city. Union Plans On the morning of July 22, Sherman initially received reports that the Confederates had abandoned the city as Hardees men had been seen on the march. These quickly proved to be false and he resolved to begin cutting the rail links into Atlanta. To accomplish this, he sent orders to McPherson instructing him to send Major General Grenville Dodges XVI Corps back to Decatur to tear up the Georgia Railroad. Having received reports of Confederate activity to the south, McPherson was reluctant to obey these orders and questioned Sherman. Though he believed his subordinate was being overly cautious, Sherman agreed to postpone the mission until 1:00 p.m. Major General James B. McPherson. Photograph Courtesy of the Library of Congress McPherson Killed Around noon, with no enemy attack having materialized, Sherman directed McPherson to send Brigadier General John Fullers division to Decatur while Brigadier General Thomas Sweenys division would be allowed to remain in position on the flank. McPherson drafted the necessary orders for Dodge, but before they were received the sound of firing was heard to the southeast. To the southeast, Hardees men were badly behind schedule due to a late start, poor road conditions, and a lack of guidance from Wheelers cavalrymen. Due to this, Hardee turned north too soon and his lead divisions, under Major Generals William Walker and William Bate, encountered Dodges two divisions which were deployed on an east-west line to cover the Union flank. While Bates advance on the right was hampered by swampy terrain, Walker was killed by a Union sharpshooter as he formed his men. As a result, the Confederate assault in this area lacked cohesion and was turned back by Dodges men. On the Confederate left, Major General Patrick Cleburnes division quickly found a large gap between Dodges right and the left of Major General Francis P. Blairs XVII Corps. Riding south to the sound of the guns, McPherson also entered this gap and encountered the advancing Confederates. Ordered to halt, he was shot and killed while trying to escape (Map). Major General Patrick Cleburne. Photograph Courtesy of the Library of Congress The Union Holds Driving on, Cleburne was able to attack the flank and rear of XVII Corps. These efforts were supported by Brigadier General George Maneys division (Cheathams Division) which assaulted the Union front. These Confederate attacks were not coordinated which allowed the Union troops to repel them in turn by rushing from one side of their entrenchments to the other. After two hours of fighting, Maney and Cleburne finally attacked in conjunction forcing Union forces to fall back. Swinging his left back in an L-shape, Blair centered his defense on Bald Hill which dominated the battlefield. In an effort to aid Confederate efforts against XVI Corps, Hood ordered Cheatham to attack Major General John Logans XV Corps to the north. Sitting astride the Georgia Railroad, XV Corps front was briefly penetrated through an undefended railroad cut. Personally leading the counterattack, Logan soon restored his lines with the aid of artillery fire directed by Sherman. For the remainder of the day, Hardee continued to assault the bald hill with little success. The position soon became known as Leggetts Hill for Brigadier General Mortimer Leggett whose troops held it. Fighting died off after dark though both armies remained in place. To the east, Wheeler succeeded in occupying Decatur but was prevented from getting at McPhersons wagon trains by a skillful delaying action conducted by Colonel John W. Sprague and his brigade. For his actions in saving the wagon trains of the XV, XVI, XVII, and XX Corps, Sprague received the Medal of Honor. With the failure of Hardees assault, Wheelers position in Decatur became untenable and he withdrew to Atlanta that night.   Aftermath The Battle of Atlanta cost Union forces 3,641 casualties while Confederate losses totaled around 5,500. For the second time in two days, Hood had failed to destroy a wing of Shermans command. Though a problem earlier in the campaign, McPhersons cautious nature proved fortuitous as Shermans initial orders would have left the Union flank completely exposed. In the wake of the fighting, Sherman gave command of the Army of the Tennessee to Major General Oliver O. Howard. This greatly angered XX Corps commander Major General Joseph Hooker who felt entitled to the post and blamed Howard for his defeat at the Battle of Chancellorsville. On July 27, Sherman resumed operations against the city by shifting to the west side to cut the Macon Western Railroad. Several additional battles occurred outside of the city before Atlantas fall on September 2.

Illegal employment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Illegal employment - Essay Example Hence, this research will focus mainly on evaluating whether the rights of illegal migrant workers are given protection. It will also be analyzed whether the EU policies and laws on these workers veer towards a more liberal and humanitarian approach as embodied in the EU Constitution. These aims can be achieved through careful scrutiny of policies and laws under which illegal migrant workers can assert protection of rights or bring to action their claims and grievances. International cooperation must also be examined as to the impact it has on migration in a region such as the EU. Through analyzing and evaluating the rights of illegal migrant workers through means of thorough study of the existing policies and laws concerning these workers, it will be found out whether or not the migrant workers are given equal protection under the law. The influx of migrant workers, both legal and illegal in status has been considered a major concern for the governments of Western European countries. Questions with regards to their legality and their impact on the host countries’ economy have caused controversy and heated debates (Layton-Henry, 1990). OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) member countries have also stepped up their efforts to fight illegal entry and employment of migrant workers, yet, illegal entry of migrant workers into the EU member states has continued to increase. As a result, the OECD most recently augmented cooperation at both EU community level and the national level. The OECD (2000) has also affirmed its policies to curb and prevent illegal employment of foreigners. Due to the influx of migrant workers throughout Europe, the OECD has shown that they indeed fight for migrant workers rights and are not lax in this area on both the community and national level. A major concern on the part of European nations in regards to immigrants in general is the hardships that the nation